Hot Toddy for a Cough: Research, Recipes (2024)

There’s no academic research on the effects of a hot toddy. But research has been conducted on the effectiveness of its base ingredients, and that’s where the magic is said to be.

Hot Toddy for a Cough: Research, Recipes (1)Share on Pinterest

A hot toddy is a home remedy made from common household ingredients to treat the symptoms of cold and flu. The ingredients are warmed and ingested as a drink to help with sore throat pain, runny nose, and cough.

The ingredients for a hot toddy are a combination of lemon or lemon juice, honey, and hot water. These three ingredients have been separately shown to help relieve cold and flu symptoms, but there is no available research on the benefits of a hot toddy.

Additional ingredients like ginger or peppermint can appear in the recipe depending on its origin.

Some recipes add whisky, brandy, or rum to the drink, but alcohol isn’t required to experience the relief of a hot toddy. Research from 2015 suggests that adding alcohol might be counterproductive since it impairs the body’s ability to defend against infection.

There is no academic research on the effects of a hot toddy. However, there is research on the effectiveness of its base ingredients against certain cold and flu symptoms, and that’s where the magic is said to be.

The core ingredients of a hot toddy are:

Honey

Honey is a long-standing home remedy used to relieve cough. In a 2007 study, honey scored better at relieving the symptoms of cough in children between ages 2 and 18 than dextromethorphan, an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant.

Honey also has antimicrobial properties that can slow or kill the spread of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.

Hot water

Research from 2008 suggests that hot drinks are beneficial in treating most symptoms of cold and flu. Consuming a steamy drink like tea or broth can help soothe a cough and improve nasal flow.

The key is the drink being hot. The mixture of warmth, liquid, and steam can help clear nasal passages and relieve a sore throat.

Other ingredients can be added to hot water to jazz up your recipe. Apple cider, cinnamon sticks, and ginger are a few other ingredients you may see steeped in hot water to promote symptom relief.

Lemon (lemon juice)

There is little scientific evidence on the healing properties of lemon, but lemon is rich in vitamin C. You can find vitamin C in many popular cold remedies available on the market today.

Research from 2013 shows that vitamin C can reduce the duration and severity of common cold symptoms. The research notes that regular use of vitamin C can also reduce the likelihood of developing a cold.

The components of a hot toddy can help relieve other symptoms associated with cold and flu.

In a 2008 study, participants reported that consuming a hot beverage provided immediate and sustained relief from symptoms of runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat, chilliness, and tiredness.

But consuming the same drink at room temperature only provided relief from cough, runny nose, and sneezing.

A hot toddy is fairly simple to make and contains only three ingredients to be effective. Some of the fancier variations may warrant a trip to the market to gather special ingredients.

The base components needed to make a hot toddy are:

  • water
  • honey
  • lemon

Additional ingredients can include:

  • tea
  • ginger
  • peppermint
  • thyme
  • apple cider vinegar
  • cinnamon

To make a hot toddy, begin by bringing your water to a rapid boil, then pour your honey, lemon, and other ingredients into a mug. Add the boiling water to the mug and stir well.

Add fresh lemon or a cinnamon stick to garnish. Make sure to consume while warm.

Alcohol is widely used in hot toddy remedies across the globe, but its effectiveness in relieving cold symptoms needs more research.

Although alcohol is added to cough suppressants, it isn’t because it relieves cough. Alcohol aids in the mixing of certain ingredients better than water, and it’s used in cold medicines purely as a binding agent for other ingredients.

Alcohol is also a dehydrator. Even in small amounts, alcohol removes fluid from your body through your kidneys. When sick, remaining hydrated is crucial to the function of your organs and immune system, especially while fighting an infection.

Serving any beverages containing alcohol to a minor isn’t recommended and is illegal in the United States. Anyone consuming a hot toddy containing alcohol must be of legal age.

Infants under the age of 12 months should not consume honey due to the risk of botulism. Honey can contain harmful bacteria unsuitable for young digestive tracts. It is safe for children over age 1 to consume honey, though, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

There are additional home remedies that may aid in relieving a persistent cough. Some can be used together to assist in symptom relief.

Try a humidifier

Dry air can irritate the sinuses, making a cough worse. A coughing spell can be especially annoying when you’re trying to sleep.

Using a humidifier at bedtime adds moisture to the air you breathe while you’re sleeping. The moist air is more soothing to the throat and sinuses, suppressing cough, and supporting a good night’s rest.

The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology recommends 40% to 50% humidity in a bedroom to keep allergens like mold at bay.

Saltwater gargle

A teaspoon of salt mixed with 6 ounces of warm water may help soothe an irritated throat.

There’s some evidence that a saltwater gargle flushes out unwanted pathogens from the throat, although more research is necessary to prove definitive healing.

Herbs and essential oils

Specific herbs like thyme and primrose have antispasmodic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties. Adding these herbs to your hot toddy may offer additional benefits.

Incorporating essential oils into your treatment plan can help clear respiratory infections. According to research from 2015, eucalyptus and peppermint show promise in treating cough and other symptoms when wafted into the air under the nose.

Cough suppressant and other OTC options

Many medications can be purchased over the counter to help relieve cough symptoms. Expectorants break up mucus, making it easier to expel, and cough suppressants can block the cough reflex.

Check labels of OTC medications, and be sure to talk with a doctor about possible interactions. Some medications may interact with alcohol, and certain medications may also contain codeine, which isn’t suitable for minors.

A corticosteroid nasal spray can also reduce inflammation in the sinuses and help relieve postnasal drip. Postnasal drip can irritate the throat, instigating a cough.

The ingredients in a hot toddy have been shown to have cough-suppressing properties. Alcohol isn’t needed in the recipe to experience these benefits.

Consuming warm water, lemon, and honey is the key to symptom relief. Additional items can be added to taste, such as tea, clove, and ginger.

Catasha Gordon is a sexuality educator from Spencer, Oklahoma. She’s the owner and founder of Expression Over Repression, a company built around sexual expression and knowledge. You can typically find her creating sex education materials or building some kinky hardware in a fresh set of coffin nails. She enjoys catfish (tail on), gardening, eating off her husband’s plate, and Beyoncé. Follow her everywhere.

Hot Toddy for a Cough: Research, Recipes (2024)

FAQs

Is there any science behind a hot toddy? ›

Honey has anti-inflammatory properties and lemon contains powerful antioxidants. Despite this, no research has specifically linked hot toddies to relieving a cold. Many people believe that drinking a hot toddy can relieve the symptoms of a cold, some of which include: a runny nose.

Do hot toddies work for coughs? ›

The bottom line. The ingredients in a hot toddy have been shown to have cough-suppressing properties. Alcohol isn't needed in the recipe to experience these benefits.

Do doctors recommend a hot toddy? ›

The answer is yes – to a degree – according to experts of the co*cktail and medical variety. Gabe Urrutia, a Bacardi Single Malts ambassador, told USA TODAY that the ingredients that make up a hot toddy can help you feel better – though he doubts a doctor would prescribe the drink as a "cure-all."

Does hot toddy break up mucus? ›

Is a Hot Toddy Good for a Cough? Yes. The alcohol can help clear mucus by dilating blood vessels in the upper body. The steam from the hot water might also help to clear congestion.

What are the harmful effects of toddy drink? ›

It can harm the liver if consumed in excess. Because it includes ethanol, it may have an adverse effect on a pregnant woman's lipid metabolism. It causes the liver to store fat, which interferes with the liver's regular operation. It can lead to rising blood pressure and hypertension.

Can you drink a hot toddy every night? ›

Best consumed in small doses and infrequently, Hot Toddies can only be served as as medicine to those 21 and over, should not replace a medical professional's advice, and are best followed by a tall glass of water, some herbal tea, and plenty of rest and TLC.

What kind of liquor is good for a cough? ›

Blanco tequilas especially with lemon and salt act as a quick remedy against sore throat and cough. The alcoholic drink helps in clearing sinuses. The agave flavor is also said to have anti-inflammatory properties. Hence, Blanco tequilas are among the best drinks for sore throat and cough.

Which is better for cough and cold rum or brandy? ›

Brandy helps is cold and flu because of its strong anti-inflammatory properties which reduce pain in sore throat and also helps in clearing mucus. It's strong alcohol content is antibacterial.

What is the best cold drink for a cough? ›

Water with lemon.

Hot or cold, it keeps you hydrated and loosens up stuffiness and congestion. Lemon is also high in vitamin C, which may make a cold slightly shorter if you get it regularly.

Does bourbon help a cough? ›

Alcohol is not a treatment or cure for colds, and it does not act as a decongestant. Generally, health authorities do not recommend consuming alcohol during a cold.

What Whisky is best for a hot toddy? ›

Irish Whiskey: Known for its smoothness and light sweetness, brands like Jameson and Bushmills blend well without overpowering the other ingredients. Bourbon: With its rich, vanilla, and caramel notes, bourbon like Maker's Mark or Woodford Reserve adds depth and complements the honey and lemon in the toddy.

Does brandy and honey help a cough? ›

Honey can help soothe a sore throat and cough, while lemon can provide some vitamin C. Sip slowly: Take small sips of the brandy mixture, rather than drinking it all at once. Sipping slowly will allow the brandy to soothe your throat and may help to alleviate coughing.

Can a hot toddy cure bronchitis? ›

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes leading from the lungs and can feel like drowning. A standard toddy - base spirit, citrus, spices, honey and hot water - is soothing for this and any other type of respiratory distress to calm nerves and temporarily reduce swelling.

What liquor breaks up mucus? ›

Then, the toddy is often spiced with cloves and cinnamon for even more warmth. This concoction contains many ingredients that can help alleviate cold symptoms. For one, whiskey serves as a decongestant, helping thin mucus. It can also help you fall asleep if you're feeling restless.

What drink breaks up mucus in your chest? ›

Drink lots of fluids

Drink plenty of water and other fluids, like herbal tea and broth. They thin out mucus.

Are there any health benefits to a hot toddy? ›

Hot toddies are reported to help reduce cold symptoms, although you really don't want to overdo it on the whiskey. Your body needs to heal, and the simple combination of warm water, honey and lemon combined can work wonders. Alcohol doesn't mix well with over-the-counter and prescription medications.

Why does whiskey help a cough? ›

Whiskey can temporarily widen your blood vessels. In small amounts, this can help clear mucus congestion in your sinuses and chest, which lets your body better deal with sickness and infection. This effect may also relieve other symptoms of a cold or flu, like coughing or wheezing.

Does the alcohol boil off in hot toddy? ›

But fear not, hot cider, hot toddy, and mulled wine lovers: Around 85 percent of your beloved alcohol will survive the heating process. The U.S. Department of Agriculture did a study in 2007 that nailed down the numbers with the magic of the scientific method.

Why do people put whiskey in tea when sick? ›

Alcohol dilates blood vessels, which makes it easier for your body's mucus membranes to deal with the infection. And if you enjoy your whiskey mixed into a hot beverage like a toddy, then you'll experience additional benefits as the moisture from the hot water helps relieve nasal decongestion.

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