Scottish Toffee Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Christmas

by: Lizthechef

May28,2021

4

10 Ratings

  • Makes one cookie sheet's worth

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

I make batches of this during the holidays and I've done so for so many years that I didn't have a recipe written out. Folks love it so much that they ask to be added to my toffee list and are prompt to remind me if I'm a little late in my deliveries. The December holidays at our house mean batch after batch of toffee-making. I could make this in my sleep! I taught my mother how to make this and we enjoyed making it together once my folks moved to San Diego in 1988. (I've included a photo of our first "California Christmas" together.) After she died, it took me three years before I could bear to make toffee and I renamed it "Scottish Toffee" in honor of her MacPherson roots. For me, this recipe is all about giving and sharing -- everything I love about cooking and being in my kitchen, just as women in my family have always done. —Lizthechef

Test Kitchen Notes

WHO: Lizthechef is inspired by the recipes and techniques of Ina Garten and Melissa Clark.
WHAT: An edible gift that your friends, family, and neighbors would probably pay you for (but don’t get any ideas).
HOW: Sandwich buttery caramel between layers of melted semisweet chocolate and finely chopped almonds. Freeze for an hour before breaking and gifting.
WHY WE LOVE IT: If you’re planning on giving this as a present, be warned: Once you’ve had one piece of this simple-to-make candy, you will have to have another. It's chocolatey, nutty, and crunchy, and the story behind it (read Lizthechef’s headnote) is in the spirit of the holiday season. —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 cupfinely chopped almonds, divided in two
  • 18 ounces(1 1/2 packages) semisweet chocolate chips, such as Ghirardelli, divided in two
  • 1 cup(2 sticks) unsalted butter
  • 1 cupbrown sugar, generously packed
  • 1 pinchkosher salt
  • 1 teaspoonbest-quality vanilla extract
  • Good-quality sea salt, optional
Directions
  1. Put half the nuts and half the chocolate chips onto a cookie sheet.
  2. Using a candy thermometer to monitor, cook butter and brown sugar over medium-high heat in medium-sized pot until you reach "hard crack" stage -- 300° F. Stir constantly. This will take about 15 minutes. (Using a copper pot allows you to cook at a higher temperature without burning the caramel.)
  3. Remove the pot from heat and quickly add salt and vanilla.
  4. Carefully pour the caramel mixture over the mix of nuts and chocolate. Sprinkle remaining chocolate over hot mixture. When melted, smooth out with the back of large spoon. Sprinkle remaining nuts and gently press into the toffee. If you like salted caramels, you may want to sprinkle some good-quality sea salt on top of the candy.
  5. Freeze one hour before breaking into pieces for storage -- or snacking.

Tags:

  • Edible Gift
  • Candy
  • Scottish
  • Chocolate
  • Christmas
  • Vegetarian
  • Dessert
Contest Entries
  • Your Best Edible Gift
  • Your Best Movie Snack
  • Your Best Halloween Treat
  • The Recipe You Want To Be Remembered For
  • Your Best Holiday Confection
  • Your Best Family Recipe
  • Your Best Edible Gift
  • Your Best Family Recipe, Part 2

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • AntoniaJames

  • Mary Roth McDonough

  • Pat E. in SLO

  • student epicure

  • luvcookbooks

Popular on Food52

105 Reviews

AntoniaJames May 19, 2021

One of my all-time favorite holiday recipes on the site. It's so wonderfully old-school -- and everyone loves it! If I sent just this in my holiday treats packages, my family and friends would all still be happy. ;o)

I'm excited about making this Scottish Toffee! If I were to break up the half sheet toffee- ho many "servings" do you think it would make? If I add it up correctly, the finished toffee should be about 2.25 lbs? So maybe 8 x 4 oz+ servings? Also, I have my Mom's Revereware pan with copper bottom. Will that work?

Pat E. December 9, 2017

It’s that xmas candy time of year again...My husband likes to make toffee every year but due to a recent move the regular recipe was still in storage. Enter Food 52: The first batch was a separation disaster in spite of Trader Joe’s butter, All Clad copper core pan and perfectly calibrated therma pen. The culprit...my husband likes to attack his cooking episodes and typically stirs things like he’s fighting off a giant squid. A few calming zen moments, a bit slower flame, and a lighter touch delivered two perfect batches. I do suggest a quarter sheet pan as the half sheet was too big for just one batch. Great recipe and easy to do. Thanks!

student E. December 19, 2015

I just made this, following the directions exactly. I think I need to recalibrate my thermometer because the toffee got a little too brown (not quite burnt, but almost) even though it read <300. I agree with another commenter that I might use less chocolate next time, but I think that is more personal preference. And there will definitely be a next time! Thanks, Liz!

Michelle January 31, 2015

Made this tonight with 1 bag of chocolate chips and some chipotle glazed pecans I had left over from another recipe. The flavor is fantastic but the texture is not quite right. It did not get brittle enough so it is closer to a praline than toffee. The mixture did separate when I was cooking, and I did apply the hot water fix. It seemed to work, but perhaps that was the reason for the overly soft outcome.

Lizthechef January 31, 2015

I guess this is my last comment on my recipe. It works, as written.

Michelle January 31, 2015

That's okay - other comments have been super helpful in trying to sort out the (obviously) common separation problems. Hopefully if anyone else had the lack of hardness problem, they will also post what worked to solve it. Other than slightly modifying the additives (chips and nuts), followed recipe as written.

luvcookbooks January 3, 2015

Congratulations on the wild card win!

MRubenzahl December 29, 2014

Oh, and no issues with it separating or graininess. I added a couple of tablespoons of corn syrup, as I walys do for candies, as it helps prevent crystallization.

MRubenzahl December 29, 2014

Love this! But I am about to use three words I never thought I would: "Too much chocolate!" More like chocolate bark with some toffee under it, delicious but for me, the toffee is kind of lost. I love the idea of pouring the toffee over the chocolate chips to melt them. Just would use 1/2 - 2/3 the amount. But that's just me.

Peg W. December 26, 2014

Toffee recipes that use this much butter can break very easily. There's a similar recipe on the Land o' Lakes site, and they advise:

" - If your toffee separates during cooking, carefully and slowly add 1/4 to 1/2 cup hot water, 1 tablespoon at a time. Stir constantly until mixture goes back together."

Cands S. December 26, 2014

I have issues with graininess from the brown sugar but none of I use white sugar. Is it supposed to be grainy?

Deb December 26, 2014

Some toffee recipes call for baking soda and some call for no stirring at all. Do you know how each of these changes the finished product? Thank you!
Love your story

Brenda December 26, 2014

Almost word for word same as King Arthur recipe with a couple slight changes. How can it be entered in so many contests?

dymnyno December 26, 2014

There probably a million recipes for this candy, all "with a couple of slight changes" and what a difference those changes can make, as anyone who cooks on a regular basis can attest!

mainesoul December 21, 2014

I rarely make desert and I have never made candy. Yet I attempted this without a copper pot. I did have a candy thermometer and a glass pot. I used pecans instead of almonds. This came up perfect.

Lizthechef December 21, 2014

So glad it was a success for you. It was years of toffee-making before my husband gave me a copper pot. The copper allows me to cook it at a higher heat without scorching the toffee.

mainesoul December 22, 2014

I understand about the copper pot. I was pleased with myself that I had great results with a glass pot.

kit December 20, 2014

Hi Liz. About to attempt this... Does it matter whether dark brown sugar or light brown sugar?

Lizthechef December 20, 2014

I use light.

kit December 21, 2014

Made different batches with light and dark and think the light is better. I had ghiradelli bittersweet chips (not semi sweet) which are quite big for chips so in latter versions I deleted the bottom layer of chips and just melted them on top. It turned out nicer looking and didn't sacrifice the sweetness. Thx for sharing this recipe. Going to try and make it an annual tradition!

dymnyno December 17, 2014

Congratulations on a great recipe! (I just saw this after 2 days without internet)

Lizthechef December 18, 2014

Thanks, Mary, I missed it myself - xo

Lizthechef December 16, 2014

Thanks, lapadia - I had missed that my toffee was a wildcard winner -

lapadia December 16, 2014

I have this recipe on my "to make" list this holiday...fyi!

Lizthechef December 16, 2014

I have made 8 batches of it for gifts and happily stored my copper "toffee" pan away until next year. Good luck -

Gilda P. May 15, 2014

My daughter and I made this for her Heritage day at school, here in SD...in honor of HER MacPherson roots! Thank you SO much for sharing what I know will be a traditional treat in our home!

mlrj April 8, 2014

I have been making this for over 30 years but have always used white sugar. I'm going to try it next time with brown sugar. (I also always use milk chocolate chips.)
The separation problems have happened to me and my sister too. Sometimes it works sometimes it doesn't. We have never figured it out yet. It doesn't matter how hot you get it or the brand of ingredients or whether it's salted butter or not. We can't even tell if it's a humidity issue. It just happens.

Food C. March 2, 2014

Thank you for sharing this recipe. I look forward to succeeding and sharing my results with friends.

For those of us with separation problems (I tested the recipe today and experienced separation somewhere between 250 F and 275 F on my glass bulb candy thermometer, though I did reach 300 F at the 15-minute mark), I recommend reading this page (http://www.melskitchencafe.com/calibrating-a-candy-thermometer-candy-thermometer-recommendations) and checking the reading on your thermometer in boiling water. I tested mine and, for my elevation, it read 11 degrees too low. I read other sources that indicate their thermometers are less accurate at higher temperatures. The next time I test this recipe I will ignore the thermometer and go by look and feel now that I've experienced what I believe is passing the proper point and reaching the separation stage. I don't have experience with candy making, but I can see how experience with the look and feel of the stages is very beneficial given the fallibility of our tools.

Scottish Toffee Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between toffee and butter toffee? ›

The English toffee eaten with regularity in America is also called buttercrunch. What's the difference? Primarily, the difference rests in the ingredients. Toffee in Britain is made with brown sugar, whereas buttercrunch is made with white granulated sugar.

Why do you put baking soda in toffee? ›

You might wonder why the toffee recipe includes baking soda. It is added at the end of the boiling stage and creates lots and lots of bubbles. These bubbles help to lighten the texture of the finished toffee, resulting in an easier-to-bite candy.

Why is my homemade toffee chewy? ›

Low and slow. Simmering the syrup for English toffee to the requisite 300°F temperature can (and should) be a slow process — up to 20 minutes or so. Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture.

Should you stir toffee while cooking? ›

It's important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate. For those of you that need to know exactly how often you should stir, I would suggest erring on the side of not stirring more than stirring.

Is butterscotch the same as toffee? ›

Toffee vs Butterscotch

While butterscotch is cooked to a soft-crack stage, toffee is produced by allowing that same butter and brown sugar mixture to reach the hard-crack stage. Butterscotch tends to be chewy and pliable; toffee is brittle and more breakable.

Are toffee and butterscotch the same thing? ›

Toffee is virtually the same thing as butterscotch, but with one major difference. It's cooked a lot longer. Toffee is purposely overcooked until reaches the hard-cracked stage. At this stage there is almost no water left in the original syrup.

Is light or dark brown sugar better for toffee? ›

Taste is obvious: sweets made with dark brown sugar will have a slightly deeper flavor with those notes of caramel and toffee I mentioned.

Why is there vinegar in toffee? ›

Made with just sugar and a little water, toffee is easy to make and is an easy introduction to the world of confectionary. This recipe includes a dash of vinegar which will help keep the colour of the toffee clear and bright and banish any cloudiness.

What does cream of tartar do in toffee? ›

Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

What kind of pan is best for making toffee? ›

You need a very sturdy pan which is KEY to even heat distribution. Thinner, cheaper pans can scorch the cooking candy and/or cook it unevenly. Here are some great choices: Anolon Nouvelle Copper and Cooks Standard. I own a couple pricier copper pots because of the amount of candy I make.

How do you know when toffee is done? ›

Here's how you know when the toffee is ready. Keep one of the almonds near the pan. It's your color cue. When the toffee is the color of the almond skin, it's done!

Why is my butter separating when I make toffee? ›

If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out. It can also be caused by the mixture being heated unevenly (if the pan has a thin base and has hot spots).

Can you cook toffee too long? ›

Your toffee is better off overcooked than undercooked! Undercooked toffee won't be anything more than a caramel sauce. But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking!

Why add water when making toffee? ›

Adding water to sugar before caramelizing it helps it melt at a more even rate, and helps reduce the risk of crystalization. You only need to add enough water to turn the sugar into a slurry, and it all boils off as you heat the syrup.

What is butter toffee made of? ›

The ingredients that make up butter toffee include unsalted butter, granulated sugar, light corn syrup, water, vanilla, almonds, and dark chocolate. You can choose a different type of chocolate, but when I was working on this recipe, I found semi-sweet chocolate too sweet.

What is the meaning of butter toffee? ›

a brittle or chewy brown candy made of sugar or molasses boiled down with butter, often mixed with nuts. British. taffy.

What's the difference between butter toffee and caramel? ›

The difference between caramel and toffee is greater, as caramel has a more liquid consistency and is usually pure sugar (it doesn't contain butter or flour). Still, the taste of caramel, fudge, and toffee is relatively similar, as they are all made from mostly sugar (as well as butter in the case of fudge and toffee).

What makes butter separate from toffee? ›

If the heat is too high, but butter might melt too quickly and can separate from the sugar. Toffee and caramel can also separate if the recipe calls for constant stirring and the candy isn't stirred often enough.

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