Weihnachtsmann, Saint Nicholas and Krampus (2024)

  1. Home
  2. 'Tis the - German Holiday- Season
  3. Weihnachtsmann, Saint Nicholas and Krampus

Santa Claus - DerWeihnachtsmann

The term Weihnachtsmann is a very generic German term for Father Christmas, St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus. The German Weihnachtsmann is a fairly recent Christmas tradition having little if any religious or folkloric background. In fact, the secular Weihnachtsmann only dates back to around the mid-19th century. As early as 1835, Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben wrote the words to “Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann” — still a popular German Christmas carol. The first image depicting a bearded Weihnachtsmann in a hooded, fur mantle was a woodcut (Holzschnitt) by the Austrian painter Moritz von Schwind (1804-1871). Von Schwind’s first 1825 drawing was entitled “Herr Winter.” A second woodcut series in 1847 bore the title “Weihnachtsmann” and even showed him carrying a Christmas tree, but still had little resemblance to the modern Weihnachtsmann. Over the years, the Weihnachtsmann became a rough mixture of St. Nicholas and Knecht Ruprecht (one ofSt. Nicholas'companions). A 1932 survey found that German children were split about evenly along regional lines between believing in either the Weihnachtsmann or the Christkind. But today a similar survey would show the Weihnachtsmann winning out in almost all of Germany – except for most Catholic areas.

www.german-way.com
Weihnachtsmann, Saint Nicholas and Krampus (1)

Weihnachtsmann visiting the German Holiday Market in Mountain View in 2019

Krampus

In Central European folklore, Krampus is a horned, anthropomorphic figure described as "half-goat, half-demon", who, during the Christmas season, punishes children who have misbehaved. This contrasts with Saint Nicholas, who rewards the well-behaved with gifts. Krampus is one of the companions of Saint Nicholas in several regions including Austria, Bavaria, Croatia, Hungary, Northern Italy including South Tyrol and the Trentino, and Slovenia. The origin of the figure is unclear; some folklorists and anthropologists have postulated it as having pre-Christian origins.

In traditional parades and in such events as the Krampuslauf (English: Krampus run), young men dressed as Krampus participate. Such events occur annually in most Alpine towns.

~Wikipedia

byGreat Big Story

Weihnachtsmann, Saint Nicholas and Krampus (2)


Krampus at the German Holiday Market in Mountain View

Saint Nicholas Day (Nikolaus)

Saint Nicholas Dayis observed on December 6 or on the eve of December 5 in Western Christian countries.

Many children put a boot called Nikolaus-Stiefel (Nikolaus boot) outside the front door on the night of 5 December. St. Nicholas fills the boot with gifts and sweets overnight, and at the same time checks up on the children to see if they were good, polite and helpful last year. If they were not, they would have a stick (eine Rute) in their boots instead.

Nicholas is often portrayed in Bavarian folklore as being accompanied by Knecht Ruprecht.

Sometimes a Nikolaus impersonator also visits the children at school (see videobelow) or in their homes and asks them if they have been good (sometimes ostensibly checking his golden book for their record), handing out presents on the basis of their behavior. This has become more lenient in recent decades, and this task is often taken over by the Weihnachtsmann (Father Christmas/Santa Claus).

~Wikipedia

Nikolaus at the German International School of Silicon Valley (GISSV)
Weihnachtsmann, Saint Nicholas and Krampus (2024)

FAQs

What are you supposed to leave out for Krampus? ›

According to folktales told in the Germanic area of Europe, Krampus comes to towns on the night before Saint Nicholas Day – the night of December 5th this year. Typically, children leave their shoes out on their home's front porch on this night, because on St.

Does Krampus eat children? ›

While St. Nicholas rewards nice children by leaving presents, Krampus beats those who are naughty with branches and sticks. In some cases, he is said to eat them or take them to hell.

Who is the Krampus with St. Nicholas? ›

The Krampus is a horned anthropomorphic goat figure with one human foot and a very long tongue who, in Central and Eastern Alpine folkloric tradition Christianity, is said to accompany Saint Nicholas on visits to children during the night of 5 December (Krampusnacht; "Krampus Night"), immediately before the Feast of St ...

What does Krampus do to adults? ›

Apparently created to strike terror in the hearts and minds of small children — and quite a few adults, too — Krampus traditionally carries a ruten bundle, or birch rod, to whip those who have misbehaved and chains to bind those who have strayed from the straight and narrow.

Is Krampus good or bad? ›

In essence, Krampus is the bad cop to Santa's good cop, Collins said. Krampus would often target children who behaved badly, hitting them with a tree branch known as a "switch," or even kidnapping them in a basket.

Is Krampus Santa's brother? ›

In the weeks leading up to Christmas each year, parades are held throughout many of Austria's alpine villages in honor of Krampus, a demonic creature said to be the "evil twin" of St. Nicholas.

Does Krampus lick kids? ›

Krampus, the christmas devil

Instead, Krampus whips and licks children into shape or carries them off in his sack."

Is Krampus OK for a 12 year old? ›

Appropriate for kids who can handle a little violence! I am a christian mom with a 10, 12, and 14 year old. Trust me, some times they can get a little crazy! But my 12 and 14 year olds could handle this movie!

Is Krampus pure evil? ›

He is the only version of Krampus to be Pure Evil. His folklore counterpart does not count as Pure Evil due to being delusional and sometimes being genuinely nice to children.

What is Krampus' real name? ›

Through most of Germany, St. Nicholas is assisted by a character named Knecht Ruprecht, in Switzerland by Schmutzli, in France and Luxembourg by Père Fouettard, in the Netherlands by Zwarte Piet, and in Slovenia by Parkelj. In Southern Germany and Austria, St. Nicholas' counterpart is Krampus.

Is Krampus a girl? ›

Krampus is one such character who comes from folklore in Austria's Alpine region, where he's been frightening children and amusing adults for hundreds of years. Krampus, the half-man, half-goat counterpart to St. Nicholas, has been apart of folklore in Austria's Alpine region for hundreds of years.

Is Krampus a real story? ›

Origins of the Krampus Legend

The roots of the Krampus folklore can be traced back to pre-Christian Alpine traditions. Before Christianity spread across the region, the locals celebrated many pagan rituals, one of which honored Krampus. He was seen as the antithesis of Saint Nicholas (or Santa Claus).

Why does Krampus wear bells? ›

According to some traditions, Krampus appears with bells and chains to show servitude to the Saint, while others believe Krampus has a willing partnership with the Saint and that the bells/chains serve as an advanced warning system to naughty children far and wide that the punishments are quick approaching.

Does Krampus wear a mask? ›

Krampus wears a patchwork hooded robe trimmed with dirty fur grey fur, and hook chains bearing baubles with his name on each of them. He also wears a screaming Santa-like mask with long gray hair and a long gray beard.

How tall is Krampus? ›

He is usually drawn covered in black or brown hair and has a dominating presence, towering over humans at 8 or 9 feet tall. Krampus also came to represent the oncoming dark nights and the difficulty of surviving the Alps in the frigid winter. The name itself comes from the German word krampen, which means claw.

What are the rules of Krampus? ›

According to legend, Krampus will spend the night visiting each house. He might leave bundles of sticks for bad children—or he might just hit them with the sticks instead. He might toss them into a sack or basket on his back and then throw it in a stream, or he might straight-up take them to hell.

How to honor Krampus? ›

Celebrating Krampusnacht

On Krampus Night, towns and villages come alive with elaborate processions and parades, featuring individuals dressed as Krampus. The participants don intricate costumes, complete with horns, furs, and terrifying masks, embodying the mythical creature.

What are the rituals of Krampus? ›

In countries like Austria, Germany, Hungary, and Slovenia, December 5th became known as Krampusnacht, or Krampus Night. On this night, men would dress as Krampus and roam the streets, terrifying children with chains and bells. The following day, December 6th, is celebrated as St.

How do you appease Krampus? ›

Fruit Offerings: A Gesture of Conciliation with Krampus

By leaving them out, it's believed that Krampus might be swayed towards leniency for the mischievous. The practice of leaving fruit offerings stands as a prevalent means to appease Krampus.

Top Articles
Butter Tart Squares recipe (freezer friendly!) - The Recipe Rebel
Vegan Quick Biscuits Recipe
English Bulldog Puppies For Sale Under 1000 In Florida
Satyaprem Ki Katha review: Kartik Aaryan, Kiara Advani shine in this pure love story on a sensitive subject
Terrorist Usually Avoid Tourist Locations
Blairsville Online Yard Sale
Atrium Shift Select
CSC error CS0006: Metadata file 'SonarAnalyzer.dll' could not be found
Lantana Blocc Compton Crips
Missing 2023 Showtimes Near Landmark Cinemas Peoria
Craigslist Pets Longview Tx
Springfield Mo Craiglist
Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra Negru dual-sim, 256 GB, 12 GB RAM - Telefon mobil la pret avantajos - Abonament - In rate | Digi Romania S.A.
Samantha Lyne Wikipedia
Ess.compass Associate Login
Conan Exiles: Nahrung und Trinken finden und herstellen
Walgreens Tanque Verde And Catalina Hwy
Evil Dead Rise - Everything You Need To Know
Rural King Credit Card Minimum Credit Score
Walgreens Alma School And Dynamite
Between Friends Comic Strip Today
Touchless Car Wash Schaumburg
Cain Toyota Vehicles
Understanding Gestalt Principles: Definition and Examples
Yugen Manga Jinx Cap 19
Bolly2Tolly Maari 2
Nearest Ups Ground Drop Off
Best Town Hall 11
Dell 22 FHD-Computermonitor – E2222H | Dell Deutschland
Restored Republic
Co10 Unr
Experity Installer
1475 Akron Way Forney Tx 75126
Chapaeva Age
Wake County Court Records | NorthCarolinaCourtRecords.us
Puretalkusa.com/Amac
AsROck Q1900B ITX und Ramverträglichkeit
Zero Sievert Coop
3400 Grams In Pounds
SF bay area cars & trucks "chevrolet 50" - craigslist
Craigslist Pets Huntsville Alabama
877-292-0545
ESA Science & Technology - The remarkable Red Rectangle: A stairway to heaven? [heic0408]
Florida Lottery Claim Appointment
Sallisaw Bin Store
Memberweb Bw
Nope 123Movies Full
Who uses the Fandom Wiki anymore?
Runescape Death Guard
Diamond Desires Nyc
Razor Edge Gotti Pitbull Price
Joe Bartosik Ms
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Delena Feil

Last Updated:

Views: 6580

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (45 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Delena Feil

Birthday: 1998-08-29

Address: 747 Lubowitz Run, Sidmouth, HI 90646-5543

Phone: +99513241752844

Job: Design Supervisor

Hobby: Digital arts, Lacemaking, Air sports, Running, Scouting, Shooting, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Delena Feil, I am a clean, splendid, calm, fancy, jolly, bright, faithful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.